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If Rams draft a backup QB, he will be...

With Bortles on board for 2019, my guess is the Rams will draft a qb this April with the hopes of developing him to be the backup in 2020.

Further, my guess is that they’ll draft a qb somewhere in rounds 3-6. The Rams still have some holes to fill, and I can’t see them using up their 1st rounder on a qb (or even a 2nd rounder if there’s a trade).

I’m not a draft guru. However, I bought my Lindy’s draft guide last week, and I do my extensive draft ‘research’ whenever I take a dump. I’ve gotten a few review sessions under my belt already,so to speak.

Based on my professional analysis, I’m wondering if the Rams might consider Brett Rypien as a mid-rounder. He sounds like a McSnead type of pick— Rypien comes from a football family, has a high football IQ, is accurate and makes good decisions, and is a grinder in the film room. I’m thinkin’ the kid from Auburn is out, sounds like he’s come up short in big games.

So, for you draft gurus out there, who do you think the Rams might consider drafting as a backup QB?

In the meantime I’ll get back to my ‘research’.
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What to do in Key West?

I'll be going to Key West, arriving Thur 4/25 in the afternoon and leaving the following Sunday morning. That gives us Thursday night and all day Friday and Saturday. First time in the Caribbean.

I think the plan is to spend 1 day at Dry Tortugas checking out the fort and snorkeling and otherwise hanging out on the boat.

I assume we will also be going to Sloppy Joes. Anything else that is a must see? Any restaurants or bars that stand out?

5 AAF players the Rams should consider signing

https://theramswire.usatoday.com/20...m_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=pos1headline

The Alliance of American Football shut down football operations this week, ending what was a short run as a potential developmental league for the NFL. As of Thursday, players from the AAF are eligible to sign with NFL teams, which has already begun with the Chiefs, Panthers and Broncos adding players from the defunct league.

Should the Rams explore signing anyone from the AAF? They don’t have any glaring holes on the roster and with spots to fill, it wouldn’t be the worst idea to at least look at a few players as possible additions.

Here are five former AAF standouts the Rams should consider signing.


NT Mike Purcell


The Rams need a run-stuffing nose tackle and Purcell would fit the bill. Coincidentally, he was cut by Los Angeles in September 2017 before bouncing around from practice squad to practice squad, but he looked dominant in the AAF. At 6-foot-3, 328 pounds, he has the size to play nose tackle in a 3-4 defense.
He’ll be 28 years old later this month and has NFL experience, starting eight games for the 49ers from 2014-16. In the AAF, he recorded 25 pressures and 11 sacks/QB hits combined on 274 pass rushes, while he didn’t miss a single tackle, per Pro Football Focus.
He’s worth another shot for the Rams, especially given the fact that they brought him in two years ago.

OLB Jayrone Elliott

Elliott was arguably the top pass rusher in the AAF, leading the league with 7.5 sacks and a 91.9 pass-rushing grade from PFF. He played for the Packers and Cowboys between 2014 and ’17, recording four career sacks and eight quarterback hits.
He would play outside linebacker in the Rams’ scheme and certainly has the size for it, standing at 6-3, 255 pounds. His resurgence in the AAF should catch the attention of the Rams, given their lack of an outside pass rush last season. Dante Fowler Jr. and Clay Matthews shouldn’t exactly instill confidence in the coaching staff, certainly not enough to prevent them from bringing in competition.

FS Derron Smith

Smith was an intriguing prospect out of Fresno State in 2015 after putting together a tremendous collegiate career that included three first-team All-Mountain West selections. He had the top overall PFF grade of any AAF player, performing well in coverage and in run support.
He has the athleticism to play in the NFL, too, running a 4.61 40-yard dash with a 125-inch broad jump and 6.95 three-cone drill. The Bengals drafted him in the sixth round four years ago and it’s highly likely he’ll get another shot in the NFL after being waived by the Browns last August. A brief stint in the AAF could’ve been exactly what Smith needed.

OLB Damontre Moore

Moore is a former third-round pick (and bust) of the Giants out of Texas A&M, but he did spend parts of six seasons in the NFL. He never met expectations and only has 10 career sacks as a pro, but the potential is there for him to still contribute. He’s a good athlete and can be productive, as evidenced by his seven sacks and 90.8 overall grade in the AAF.
There are obviously flaws in his game and he hasn’t been able to stick with a team for more than three seasons, bouncing around from the Giants to the Dolphins, Seahawks, Cowboys and Raiders. All of those teams have tried to play Moore at defensive end in a 4-3 defense, so perhaps switching to 3-4 outside linebacker is what he needs.

ILB Terence Garvin

Garvin was excellent in coverage for Orlando, allowing a passer rating of just 45.0 when targeted. He’s a bigger linebacker, too, at 6-foot-3, 242 pounds. Garvin didn’t work out in the NFL after going undrafted in 2013, making just four starts in six years with several teams.
Still, he’s worth a look by the Rams given their vacancy at inside linebacker next to Cory Littleton – a spot that’s likely to be filled by Micah Kiser. At the very least, Garvin could contribute on special teams and be a backup linebacker, which the Rams are lacking after not re-signing Ramik Wilson (yet).

Mannion gone

http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap30...-signing-sean-mannion-to-back-up-kirk-cousins

Vikings signing Sean Mannion to back up Kirk Cousins | NFL.com
Sean Mannion has landed in Minneapolis.

The former Los Angeles Rams backup quarterback is signing with the Minnesota Vikings in the same capacity, NFL Network's Mike Garafolo reported Sunday, per a source.

An unrestricted free agent after four seasons with the Rams, Mannion was replaced in L.A. by Blake Bortles and sought work elsewhere.

Minnesota needed to find another backup QB for Kirk Cousins after letting Trevor Siemian go in free agency where he landed with the New York Jets. The Vikes have found their man in the 26-year-old Mannion. Kyle Sloter is also on Minnesota's roster.

In four seasons with the Rams, Mannion played in 10 games but started just one, their season-ending loss to the San Francisco 49ers in 2017. He has completed 33 of 53 attempts for 258 yards, no touchdowns and one interception over the course of his career.

Rams ruin sports!

I watched the final four last night and now today all I hear is about this missed call and how we need to have a way to go back and correct mistakes. Jim Gray was asking Pearl if this was a situation like the Rams-Saints and do we need to do something about it.
Here we go, we’re gonna have challenges in basketball now, I’m sure baseball’s next.

First round could see five quarterbacks, again

https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2019/04/06/first-round-could-see-five-quarterbacks-again/

First round could see five quarterbacks, again

For the first time since 1999, five quarterbacks heard their names called in the first round of the 2018 draft. After a 19-year gap being a quintet of first-round quarterbacks, the new streak may not even get to one.

There’s a current belief in some circles (thanks to a source who knows the ins and outs of the draft as well as anyone) that this year’s draft also could result in five quarterbacks being picked in round one.

Three are a given: Oklahoma’s Kyler Murray, Ohio State’s Dwayne Haskins, and Missouri’s Drew Lock. (Lock could actually go before Haskins.) The fourth would be Duke’s Daniel Jones.

The fifth could be one of multiple options, depending on various factors like whether a team drafting late in round one likes one of the remaining quarterbacks enough to pick him and whether a team trades back into round one for a quarterback and the possible five-year deal that goes along with getting him before round two.

Twice since the 2014, a team has moved up to pick No. 32 for a quarterback. The Vikings traded up for Teddy Bridgewater five years ago, and the Ravens traded up in 2018 for Lamar Jackson.

The fifth this year could be, in theory, N.C. State’s Ryan Finley, Auburn’s Jarret Stidham, Northwestern’s Clayton Thorson, or West Virginia’s Will Grier.

This isn’t a report or a prediction that there will be five taken in round one. It’s a “someone who knows his stuff thinks there could be five” head’s up regarding the possibility that, just like a year ago, five new quarterbacks could enter the NFL on the first night of the draft.

And it makes sense. As more and more solid young quarterbacks flood the league, more and more teams that don’t have one will want one. Given that signing a rookie (especially late in the first round) is a lot cheaper than signing a veteran, it makes sense to roll the dice on someone who could become a franchise-caliber player.

Why some animals dress up, start fires and have sex just for fun

https://nypost.com/2019/04/06/why-some-animals-dress-up-start-fires-and-have-sex-just-for-fun/


Why some animals dress up, start fires and have sex just for fun
By Mary Huhn

April 6, 2019 | 9:43am


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In 2007, a 15-year-old chimpanzee named Julie started sporting a stiff blade of grass behind one ear — a trend that drove her fellow apes wild.

First, her son donned his own ear ornament, followed by eight other chimps in Julie’s troop of 12, who all lived in a sanctuary in Zambia.

When Julie died in 2012, her local gang kept wearing the single-blade accessory, and the style eventually spread to fashion-forward chimps in two nearby populations.

Julie and her fellow fashionistas were likely copying each other “just to be in with the in-crowd,” writes Adam Rutherford in his book, “Humanimal: How Homo Sapiens Became Nature’s Most Paradoxical Creature — A New Evolutionary History” (The Experiment), out now.

They’re not the only beasts to display human-like behavior — whether it’s a creative use of tools, enjoying recreational sex or harnessing fire, it turns out that animals are often just like us.

It’s well known that chimpanzees use sticks to dig termites out of holes, but many other creatures also get smart in the quest for tasty snacks. As recently as 150 years ago “we thought we were the only organism to use tools,” Rutherford told The Post. “But now we know 1 percent of species do.”

Take bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia. These resourceful sea mammals wrap live sponges around their beaks to scrounge for spiky bottom feeders. Crows — no bird brains — use sticks as hooks to root out grubs. “That shows an astonishing level of analogical reasoning which allows them to think a few steps ahead,” Rutherford said.

Australian birds of prey will pick up burning sticks from a bushfire and drop them in a dry grassy area to ignite a blaze — then await the dinner bell as small animals flee.

These pyromaniac hawks could explain why wildfires often start in odd places. “It’s also possible Australians learned to start fires from so-called firehawks,” said Rutherford. “It’s insane.”

Meanwhile, don’t assume that humans are the only animals having sex for fun. Fornication among the horniest creatures on the planet — bonobo primates from the Congo Basin — is “unmatched among animals, including us,” said Rutherford.

Bonobos engage in some type of sex act an exhausting 10 times a day yet have babies just once every five or six years. A bonobo bundle of joy comes along only once out of 18,250 sex acts, while humans conceive roughly once out of every 1,000 acts of heterosexual intercourse.

“Bonobos are very weird,” said Rutherford. “They’ve been isolated on the left bank of the Congo River for more than a million years. All social engagements involve some sort of sexual congress.” Sex — including same-sex sex — is used for greetings, resolving conflicts, asserting the social hierarchy or just showing excitement over a meal.

“It’s proper science,” Rutherford noted, “but it’s pretty entertaining.”

Enough about my kid. Why don't you explain your union to me?

https://goodschoolhunting.org/2019/04/teachers-unions-oppose-bill-make-sex-students-crime.html

RHODE ISLAND · SCHOOL TALK
Both Teachers’ Unions Oppose Bill That Would Make Sex with Students a Crime
April 3, 2019Erika Sanzi


Yesterday at a hearing for a bill (HB 5817) that would make sex between school employees and students a crime—even after they’ve turned 16, the legal age of consent in Rhode Island—both teachers’ unions made their objections known. NEA RI didn’t have anyone testify but Pat Crowley did sign in to the hearing and note his opposition to the bill. I suspect the NEA also submitted written testimony. James Parisi of the United Federation of Teachers (UFT) did testify—in fact, we sat beside one another, each offering our very different opinions on the bill.



As it currently stands, Rhode Island is one of a few states where it is perfectly legal for teachers and other school employees to have sexual relations with their students once they turn 16. It’s literally a dirty little secret—almost no one seems to be aware of this loophole in the law and yet it leaves high school students without any protection from those who would sexually abuse them after their 16th birthday. We are also a state who, after a year long investigation by USA Today, received a grade of D for how well we track and share information about teachers who are also alleged abusers.



Parisi expressed that the UFT’s opposition to the bill lies mostly in the fact that it singles out school employees. He wonders why “store managers” aren’t included? Last time I checked, children aren’t, by law, in the custodial care of store managers from kindergarten through 12th grade. He wondered why clergy and the legislature weren’t also included in the bill but again, unless their role as clergy and legislators includes custodial responsibilities of children, his examples aren’t logical in this context. If the member of the clergy also teaches at a school, then yes. If the legislator is also a high school basketball coach, then yes.

In all honesty, to a small extent, his point is well taken. There is no reason why the protection of children shouldn’t extend to all adults who are in positions of authority or acting “in “loco parentis” when they are with minors. Plenty of states have that broader language written into their consent laws. But to equate a store manager with an 11th grade teacher or school bus driver is patently absurd and insulting to parents who think this bill is a long over due slam dunk.

Parisi also claims that this isn’t really a problem here and that the loss of one’s current job and state teaching license is punishment enough. I’m sorry, what? Just because hehas somehow decided this isn’t an issue doesn’t mean that we should continue to be a state where sex between teachers and students is legal. And Parisi, and every other person employed by a teachers’ union, are well versed in the very grim reality that sexual predators move from district to district and state to state—termination and loss of licensure are not sufficient deterrents and certainly do not protect children. Sure—it may help us get rid of abusers but I hope we aren’t ok with sending people who harm our students off to other states where they can hurt the children there. In a 2018 report, NPR’s Erin Logan says this:

“That cycle — abuse, dismissal, rehire and abuse again — is one that experts and researchers say is far too common across the nation. It has long been known as “passing the trash,” and despite years of efforts to make policies to keep it from happening, no one really knows how often it does.”

We don’t have to reinvent the wheel because plenty of states have language that protects students, under the law and if we can broaden it even more in the future, then great. But we currently have a bill on the table that at least does the job of addressing the issue in our schools.

Here are a few examples of how other states do it so much better than we do by including a clause about people in positions of authority:





I personally think I like the Michigan law best since it’s protects students beyond the age of 18 and until they’ve graduated.

The video of our testimony in front of the house judiciary committee begins here at Here is the one year investigation by USA Today that I reference in my testimony. The graphic above showing how poorly we track disciplinary actions against teachers can be found at the USA Today link as well.

Orlando Pace & Jackie Slater to announce second day selections

https://www.turfshowtimes.com/2019/...rlando-pace-jackie-slater-day-2-round-3-picks

Orlando Pace to announce Los Angeles Rams’ second-round picks in 2019 NFL Draft; Jackie Slater to announce third-rounders

Well this is awkward.


The NFL announced yesterday that former team legends would announce each team’s picks on Day 2 of the 2019 NFL Draft with one legend assigned to each round.

For the Los Angeles Rams, it will be two offensive line greats as Orlando Pace will announce the picks from the second round while Jackie Slater covers Round 3. Of course, the announcement is a bit unusual for the Rams as they currently don’t have a second-round pick in their arsenal

Some took the news as a potential sign that the Rams were trading back from the 31st overall pick into the second round necessitating Pace’s involvement.

At a minimum, the league is just covering their bases to have a legend for each round per their statement:

In the NFL’s continuous effort to connect the game’s greats with the next generation of stars, 64 NFL Legends and active players will add to the excitement of the 2019 NFL Draft by announcing various selections and participating in festivities in Nashville.

Round 2 Draft selections will be announced by previous NFL club first-round picks, while Round 3 will be announced by players who were drafted in later rounds.

In addition to announcing NFL Draft selections, players will be on-site to mentor the prospects and give back to the city of Nashville through participation in a variety of community service events.

We’ll have to see if Pace gets the chance to take the podium on April 26.

Pace was drafted first overall by the then-St. Louis Rams in 1997 before anchoring the offensive line for the Greatest Show on Turf. He played 12 seasons for the Rams before one final year with the Chicago Bears. Pace’s induction into the Hall of Fame in 2016 caused a bit of controversy when he thanked fans in St. Louis and the NFL cut that section of his remarks out in the video they uploaded just seven months after the franchise had relocated back to LA.

Slater was a rock for the Rams playing 20 seasons — 19 in LA and the Rams’ first in St. Louis in 1995. A third-round pick from the 1976 NFL Draft, Slater joined the HOF in 2001.

NFC Roster Reset: Rams, Saints, Eagles sit atop conference

http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap30...-reset-rams-saints-eagles-sit-atop-conference

NFC Roster Reset: Rams, Saints, Eagles sit atop conference

Our Roster Reset series takes a division-by-division look at where things stand across the league heading into the 2019 NFL Draft. Gregg Rosenthal examines the pecking order of the entire NFC below.

At this time a year ago, I listed six NFC teams that appeared to be legitimate championship contenders. Three of those teams -- the Falcons, Packers and Vikings -- didn't even make the playoffs.

The other three -- the Rams, Eagles and Saints -- all made it to the Divisional Round. The NFC remains the NFL's deeper conference, but this trio enters 2019 as the resident favorites. History indicates they won't all stay near the top for long, but let's take a quick crack at where the NFC stands leading up to the draft.

Playoffs or bust

Los Angeles Rams, New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles.

The Rams have identified their core young players and done an enviable job locking many of them up long-term. That provides the backbone of the organization, with veteran pickups like Eric Weddle and Clay Matthews -- as well as the one-year deal to keep Dante Fowler Jr. -- filling in the cracks. While some role players and coaches have departed, the key ingredients to Sean McVay going 24-8 the last two regular seasons all remain in place.

The Saints have the most trustworthy quarterback in this tier and a sneaky young roster built on the team's boffo draft class of 2017. Getting over their second crushing playoff loss in as many seasons looks like a bigger task than any of the team's offseason departures.

There was a lot of concern in Philadelphia about the team's lack of cap space entering February. Then general manager Howie Roseman found a way to bring in DeSean Jackson, Malik Jackson and Jordan Howard without losing that much. The strength on both the offensive and defensive lines combined with Carson Wentz being another year removed from ACL surgery should give the Eaglessome margin for error, especially if their awful injury luck turns around.

Anything less than a playoff appearance from these teams would qualify as a huge disappointment.

The crowded middle

Minnesota Vikings, Chicago Bears, Dallas Cowboys, Green Bay Packers, Atlanta Falcons, Seattle Seahawks, Carolina Panthers.

The continuity that Vikings coach Mike Zimmer and general manager Rick Spielman have built on their talented and expensive defense is remarkable. They kept that trend going by retaining Anthony Barr and keeping Everson Griffen this offseason. With Kirk Cousins entering the second year of his three-year contract, it sure feels like the Vikings are in a win-now window before the group breaks up.

The arrival of Bears coach Matt Nagy felt like the start of something special in Chicago last year, but it's going to be difficult to repeat such a dominant defensive campaign. The Cowboys had a strange offseason, adding players past their prime like Randall Cobb, Jason Witten and Robert Quinn, while trying to save money for extending their young stars. Teams quarterbacked by Aaron Rodgers and Matt Ryan should not remain under .500 for long unless there are serious problems elsewhere in the organization. The Packers did plenty to buoy coordinator Mike Pettine's defense in free agency, so it's on new head coach Matt LaFleur to deliver offensive improvements.

The Seahawks and Panthers have been among the most consistent NFC teams all decade because of their quarterbacks and head coaches. Those enormous assets remain in place and both teams made some quiet, smart moves to fortify their offensive lines this offseason.

Don't sleep on us

San Francisco 49ers, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Detroit Lions.

There is some serious post-hype potential for the 49ers and Bucs, two former "it" teams that buzz now has forgotten. It's Year 3 of the John Lynch/Kyle Shanahan partnership, with enough raw talent on defense and offensive acumen from Shanahan to win 10 games in 2019 after winning 10 games combined over the last two campaigns.

In an offense-first league, Bruce Arians is taking over a Bucs attack with an abundance of talent and a 25-year-old quarterback in Jameis Winston who has already produced plenty. The Bucs' defense was the bigger issue under former coach Dirk Koetter.

The Lions added some quality starters (Trey Flowers, Justin Coleman) to Matt Patricia's defense, and they still have an above-average starting quarterback in Matthew Stafford.

While both the Bucs and Lions are saddled by difficult division schedules, it shouldn't be a shock if any team in this tier finds a way to January.

Uphill battle to the playoffs

Washington Redskins, New York Giants.

Only three NFC teams have enough systemic problems to be considered true playoff long shots. Two of those organizations are in the NFC East. Both the Redskinsand Giants' quarterback situations figure to change after the draft, but will a rookie signal-caller be ready to change either team's fortunes?

The problems for both teams are similar: They are hoping for veteran quarterbacks to be "good enough" without the defensive personnel to pull off that strategy. The Giantslost talent from a below-average unit from a year ago. Redskins coach Jay Gruden has been searching for an identity on defense for years, and former Giants safety Landon Collins can't turn the group around by himself. Winning eight games would qualify as overachieving for either team, which is not where you want to be with a 38-year-old quarterback like Eli Manning or a coach entering his sixth season at the helm like Gruden.

The one team with no expectations

Arizona Cardinals

General manager Steve Keim, whose job status could be tenuous, would probably disagree with the heading above. But the Cardinals are among the very few NFL teams entering 2019 with close to zero playoff hopes. That doesn't mean it's impossible, but they will be installing their third offense and third defense in as many seasons, presumably with a rookie quarterback at the helm. It's not the worst place to be for a first-time head coach like Kliff Kingsbury. Six wins and a competent offense qualifies as a great year.

Biorock aka Coral Viagra

MNN.com > Earth Matters > Climate & Weather
To rebuild coral reefs quickly, just add electricity
Biorock reefs — sunken steel frames connected to a low-voltage current — are giving coral a second chance at surviving humanity.
MICHAEL D'ESTRIES
May 27, 2016, 3:12 p.m.
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Biorock reefs may offer a speedy solution to giving young coral reefs some much-needed protection against climate change. (Photo: Global Coral Reefs Alliance/Eunjae Im)

You may have heard that coral reefs are in trouble. Serious trouble. A recent survey of Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the largest living structure on the planet, found 93 percent of the coral has been impacted by bleaching; a stark warning sign that the ecosystem is under tremendous environmental stresses.

The potential underwater losses are so great, encompassing an area of the size of Scotland, that one leading coral researcher is already calling it the country's "biggest ever environmental disaster."


With the clock ticking, the race is on to find innovative ways to counter the mass deaths of coral reefs worldwide. The most obvious solution is to stop dumping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to avoid a future of hotter, more acidic oceans. Scientists are also targeting so-called "super corals" in an effort to mass produce species more resistant to climate change. The third involves rebuilding coral reefs using steel frames and, most surprising, a steady current of electricity.





In September 2018, the conservation group Reef Ecologic partnered with the tourism organization Quicksilver Connections to install the steel frames in the first trial run on the Great Barrier Reef in hopes it will encourage the reef to grow. This technology has been around for years and implemented in other reefs around the world.

Called "Biorocks," these steel-framed structures can sometimes appear to be more akin to an underwater art project than a coral incubator. The steel can take on any shape, but the most important piece of the puzzle is the low-voltage electricity coursing through the frame. The idea, patented in 1979, is the brainchild of marine scientist Wolf Hilbertz and marine biologist Thomas J. Goreau. Together, the pair discovered that an electric current passed through sea water creates a chemical reaction that results in a coating of limestone minerals similar in composition to the natural ones created by young coral.

"These currents are safe to humans and all marine organisms," explains the Gili Eco Trust, a nonprofit that has setup over 100 Biorock structures around islands in Indonesia. "There is no limit in principle to the size or shape of Biorock structures, they could be grown hundreds of miles long if funding allowed. The limestone is the best substrate for hard coral."

The video below shows how a Biorock structure is made and installed on a coral reef.





Once a Biorock structure is submerged, organizers transplant broken fragments of live coral (often ripped from reefs by strong waves, anchors or other forces) and attach them to the frame. Electricity is provided by either an underwater cable from shore or from floating solar panels. Reef-building groups are also starting to experiment with wave-generation to power the frames. Once turned on, it only takes a matter of days before the structure is covered in a thin layer of limestone. Within months, the coral has taken hold and begins to flourish.

"No one believes what we do is possible until they see it themselves," co-inventor Thomas Goreau told Gaia Discovery. "Growing bright coral reefs swarming with fish in a few years in places that were barren deserts is something everybody thinks can't be done, but has been done in nearly 30 countries with only small donations, mostly from local people who remember how their reef used to be and realize they must grow more corals now.”

In the video below, one such local in Bali takes us on a dive and explains how he nurtures coral growth around a Biorock.





According to the Global Coral Reef Alliance, a nonprofit of which Goreau is the president, Biorock reefs not only help speed the growth of coral, but also make them more resistant to stress-inducing temperature and acidity increases.

So why hasn't more of the marine science community shifted to rebuilding coral reefs using the Biorock method? The first reason has to do with feasibility, since it's not always easy to run a low-voltage cable from shore to the reef. Thanks to the rise of solar and tidal energy solutions, this obstacle has become less of a problem. The second, according to one marine scientist, has to do with an absence of published studies showing the process is actually worth pursuing.

"It certainly does appear to work," Tom Moore, a coral restoration coordinator at the the National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration, told Smithsonian Magazine. He added that the scientific community has been slow to embrace over the lack of independent validation. That said, and with coral reefs around the world facing worse odds as the years tick by, Moore says he'll like give the process a try.

"We’re actively looking for new techniques," he added. "I want to keep a very much open mind."

Aaron Kromer talks evolution of Rams rushing attack

Aaron Kromer talks evolution of Rams rushing attack

In a recent interview with therams.com for Season 2 of Behind the Grind, run game coordinator/offensive line coach Aaron Kromer explained the evolution of Los Angeles’ ground attack like this:

“You know, what’s funny is you have run game from team-to-team and from player-to-player that are successful. And coming here, there’s a lot of ideas and different backgrounds that people came from to get this run game started two years ago in a new program. And we did a lot of meeting, we had a lot of plans, and when it was all and said and done, and when we figured out our personnel was 11 personnel — which is three wide receivers, a running back, and one tight end — it changes a lot of the running game and how you go about attacking defenses. So that takes a little bit of time.”

[www.therams.com]

What Rams can learn from Jets' uniform redesign

Uniform redesigns have become commonplace in the NFL with Nike taking over as the official outfitter of the league in 2012. There have been some welcome changes, like the Bills’ and Lions’ new looks, as well as some flops, such as the Buccaneers’ alarm clock numbers and the Jaguars’ gradient helmets that went along with their 2013 redesgin.

The most recent team to get its uniforms overhauled is the New York Jets. Their rebranding was unveiled on Thursday night, featuring a new primary green color, all-new black uniforms and a slightly different logo.

The Jets’ old uniforms needed an update, but many believe the new look is a step in the wrong direction – much like the Jaguars’, Browns’ and Tampa Bay’s were – receiving an abundance of criticism on Twitter (as most things do).

The stripes on the shoulders look strange, the green is reminiscent of the Saskatchewan Roughriders and the “New York” writing above the numbers just … doesn’t fit. There are simple elements to the uniforms, but as a whole, they just don’t work.

The next team in line to receive an update is the Rams. Along with moving into their spectacular new Inglewood stadium next year, the Rams will also unveil a uniform refresh in 2020. It was originally supposed to happen this year, but they pushed it back to coincide with the stadium’s opening.

The Jets’ redesign has many Rams fans worried that Nike will screw up their team’s uniforms, too. As legitimate of a concern as that may be, it should be extremely difficult for Nike and the Rams to get this redesign wrong. There’s a lot to be learned from the Jets’ whiff on Thursday.

For Los Angeles, the simpler, the better. Fans nowadays love nostalgia. People are calling for the Eagles to wear their classic Kelly green uniforms. Everyone was asking the Rams to wear their throwbacks more often. There’s even a huge group of fans who want to see the Bucs’ creamsicle look back in the rotation.

There’s no reason for the Rams to completely overhaul their current slate of uniforms. They don’t need to go all futuristic and try to tend to the younger audience with edgy jerseys and contemporary helmets. With Nike at the helm, there has to be some concern about that happening.

But Los Angeles’ uniforms are already great now that the league has allowed the throwback blue and yellow threads to be the team’s primary ones. In fact, there’s a large contingent of fans that would be perfectly fine if the team just kept the throwbacks as its primary uniforms moving forward. That most likely won’t happen, but the blueprint for the Rams’ redesign is already there. It just needs some touch-up paint.

Graphic designers have come up with a slate of uniform concepts the Rams should absolutely use as the basis for the refresh.

addon.php


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Simple. Clean. Classic.

Granted, these weren’t designed by the same artist, so they don’t perfectly match one another, but the point remains the same: Not much change is needed to the Rams’ current uniform set.

The removal of gold is a must. Their current away uniforms feature navy blue and gold trimming, which doesn’t at all match their primaries or alternates. All the Rams really need to do to fix that is change the gold to yellow and throw on some yellow pants.

Something like this would be absolutely perfect as away uniforms for the Rams.

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Some want to see white and blue alternate uniforms replace the yellow Color Rush holdovers. It would pay homage to the ones the Rams wore from 1964-72 before the team went back to blue and yellow. That’s not a bad idea and would be a nice touch, piquing the interest of fans from every generation. But then you run into the issue of having two different color blues featured across the wardrobe.

Regardless of what the Rams decide, this redesign shouldn’t be hard. In fact, it shouldn’t even be called a redesign; it’s more of a refresh. There’s no need to change the horns or the logo or the primary colors. And that’s unlikely to happen, if Kevin Demoff’s comments hold true.

“We’ve told Nike the one thing that is sacrosanct is the horns,” Demoff said in February. “The goal is a modern take on our historical jerseys.”

The Rams can learn a lot from the flop that was New York’s unveiling. Out-of-place stripes and a new color scheme don’t exactly work. In sports today, fans want teams looking back more than forward – which seems contradictory to the everchanging world of technology.

[theramswire.usatoday.com]

This shouldn’t be a difficult decision in L.A. It should be almost impossible to mess up.

The 11 NFL quarterbacks who could get mega extensions in 2019

http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/26427917/the-11-nfl-quarterbacks-get-mega-extensions-2019
The 11 NFL quarterbacks (GOFF) who could get mega extensions in 2019

Bill BarnwellESPN Staff Writer

It's difficult to overstate just how important quarterback contracts are to success in the NFL. Finding a valuable quarterback on a rookie deal has been the league's Holy Grail since the NFL instituted a draft slotting system in the collective bargaining agreement in 2011. Maximizing the time teams get to spend with those passers helps, but even once they get paid market value, franchises build their rosters and their futures around the contract of the guy they have under center.

Typically, we see about five to six quarterbacks sign multiyear extensions during a calendar year. This year is likely going to be an exception. I don't think everyone I'm going to mention below will sign a deal over the next eight months, but as many as 11 quarterbacks could be in line to sign multiyear deals in 2019. One or more of them will be record-setting extensions in one way or another.

Let's run through those quarterbacks and their track records, and look at how their organizations typically conduct negotiations and structure contracts to try to get a sense of what they might expect to sign in the months to come. And let's start with the guy who just set a Tax Day deadline for his deal. ...

8. Jared Goff, Los Angeles Rams
Remaining on his contract: Two years, about $28 million in cash ($8.9 million cap hit in 2019, about $24 million cap hit in 2020)

It's more plausible that the Rams will get a deal done with Goff. Under GM Les Snead, they have been the most aggressive team in football with regards to locking up their first-round picks after three seasons. The Rams re-signed Robert Quinn after three seasons before the 2014 campaign, extended Tavon Austin before the 2016 season began, then gave Todd Gurley a massive new extension during the summer of 2018.

The Gurley deal contextualizes just how the Rams are willing to reward key contributors. After breaking out with an impressive 2017 campaign, the team still had Gurley under contract for one more year on his rookie deal before a fifth-year option and a possible franchise tag at a position where the top of the market was totally stagnant. In all, L.A. could have gone year to year with a player who had a torn ACL in his past and paid less than $30 million over three seasons. In Gurley's extension, though, the Rams handed Gurley $40 million in practical guarantees over that same time frame. One year later, while he played at a high level when healthy in 2018, there are reports that his left knee is arthritic.

The Rams could go year to year with Goff, who would make about $60 million or so over the next three campaigns. The Gurley extension suggests they aren't worried about paying market value to a player if they think he's a star, even if it means giving away their leverage in the process. The Rams seem hypersensitive to any argument that they might move on from their franchise quarterback. It would hardly be shocking if they came to terms with Goff on an extension this offseason, although with less than $4 million in cap space, they would have to get creative with the structure of the deal.

What his new deal could look like: Five years, $155 million with $54 million guaranteed at signing

L.A. would likely need to hand Goff a relatively small signing bonus with a larger option bonus due in the second year of his deal, which is similar to the structure of Brandin Cooks' extension. Cooks got just a $7 million signing bonus and $11 million in Year 1 of his deal, but the Rams guaranteed Cooks' $17 million option bonus for 2019 at signing as the second installment of a bonus. The structure of Cooks' five-year, $81 million deal leaves the former Saints and Patriots wideout practically guaranteed to recoup $50.5 million over three seasons.

With Goff, the structure would be the same, but the dollar figures would be higher. The Rams could keep his 2019 cap figure low by offering a $6 million signing bonus and a $3 million base salary, which would keep his 2019 charge modest at $8.8 million. L.A. also would guarantee Goff's option bonus for 2020 at $35 million and pay him an additional $6 million roster bonus on the day that option guarantees. Throw in a $4 million base salary for 2020 and we're looking at $54 million over two seasons for him. The structure of the deal would make it difficult for the Rams to get rid of Goff before 2022 at the earliest, but it's pretty clear they're all-in with him as their star passer.

Memento's Possibly Final 2019 Mock Draft (Unless something changes.)

Hello! It's been a long time since I've had a mock. Here's a trade that's been suggested by Chad Reuter of NFL.com...but with my own twist:

#31 overall, #203 overall, and #251 overall to the Cincinnati Bengals for #42 overall, #72 overall, #149 overall, and #183 overall.

(The Bengals trade up to get Daniel Jones while leapfrogging the Cheatriots. We swap sixth round picks and recoup others.)

Marcus Peters to the Pittsburgh Steelers for #83 overall.

(Peters is tradebait, in my honest opinion. I don't think he re-signs here, and I have an idea on how to replace him and spend the pick.)

Draft:

#42 overall - Rock Ya-Sin, CB, Temple.

(Ya-Sin is a sticky cornerback who needs technique work and only started one season at the FBS level. Still, he has natural athletic ability, he's more willing in run support than I thought, and he has the physicality to be a dominant press-man corner. With our first pick, I needed to get a cornerback, since this class sucks after the third round. Ya-Sin gives us that corner.)

#72 overall - Tytus Howard, OG/OT, Alabama State.

(Howard is a small-school offensive lineman with vines for arms who basically shut down Auburn's stud defensive line for the entire matchup. He needs to add good weight, but he's agile in pass-protection, and quick enough to get to the second level in the run game. He's very much worth a pick in the third round.)

#83 overall - Kahale Warring, TE, San Diego State.

(Warring is a severely underrated tight end. He is a great blocker, since San Diego State was a run-first offense. But he proved that he can be a huge asset in the passing game as well. He's a former basketball player (along with damn near every sport that isn't football), and a solid route runner. He's the perfect mismatch for teams, and McVay should have dreams about using a guy like him.)

#94 overall - Jachai Polite, OLB, Florida.

(Shocked that Polite falls here? I wouldn't be. He's done so much damage to his draft stock with athletic testing, body-composition, and maturity issues that teams will consider him radioactive. But that's all right: their loss is our gain. Polite is a natural pass-rusher who can turn the corner and bend, has a vast array of moves, and has an amazing get-off. All in all, he'll be a perfect lineman to help with what should be a dominant defense.

#99 overall - Devin Singletary, RB, Florida Atlantic.

(Singletary - aptly nicknamed "Motor" - is very small and not all that fast. There's no denying that. But he's also harder to tackle than a greased seal. He's a compact runner who has stop-and-start shiftiness. He's a touchdown machine in the redzone, he has excellent pass-protection skills in spite of his size, and he's an able receiver who can run routes. All in all, he's a perfect 1B back.)

#133 overall - Trysten Hill, NT, Central Florida.

(Hill has serious maturity and coachability issues. He was benched in some games; others, not allowed to start. He made public statements on how much he hated his coaching staff after Scott Frost. I trust in McVay and Wade to coach that out of him because Hill is arguably one of the most physically-gifted nose tackles in this class, and is my sleeper pick. His get-off is insanely-quick and he can bowl over offensive linemen with his leverage. He's a perfect fit for what Wade's system.)

#149 overall - Sheldrick Redwine, FS/SS, Miami.

(Redwine is a former cornerback who became a safety because of his lack of consistency in coverage and his willingness to be physical. He's fast enough to cover tight ends and running backs out of the backfield, though, and he's never met a hit he didn't like. He just needs consistency, and that's well worth an early fifth.)

#169 overall - Diontae Johnson, WR/KR/PR, Toledo.

(Johnson is absolutely dynamic. He's explosive with the ball in his hands, and he has the speed, quickness, and shiftiness to really challenge cornerbacks.. His problem is that he's small. He's got problems with his hands, and he has a bit of diva in him. All in all, though, well worth a fifth round pick.)

#183 overall - Jahlani Tavai, ILB, Hawaii.

(Tavai is a solid linebacker who's more fit to stop the run and blitz than he is in coverage. Let's get that out of the way: he's bad in coverage. Zone is his best fit, as he keeps things in front of him, but he doesn't have the athleticism you look for in a three-down linebacker. He also has had surgery on both of his shoulders, which drops him to the sixth round. That said, he's a clear fit on special teams, and there's potential for more - which is what you hope for with a sixth round pick.)

Undrafted Free Agent Signings:

There are three offensive linemen that I'd love to get as UDFAs. Here they are:

Hjalte Froholdt, OC, Arkansas.

(Froholdt has the potential to play guard and center, but he'll likely find his home at the latter. He's intelligent and technical in his style of play, even though he doesn't overpower the defensive line. He'll be a priority free agent, and I hope we get him.)

Iosua Opeta, OG, Weber State.

(Opeta is strong. Very strong. He put up an astounding thirty-nine reps of 225 at the Combine, and he's a workout warrior. He doesn't have the length necessary to be a tackle, but he'll be an excellent fit at guard. He'll be a priority free agent.)

Yosh Nijman, OT, Virginia Tech.

(The last of the offensive linemen, Nijman is a physical freak. He has the potential to play left tackle, but his technique leaves so much to be desired. I'd still love to get him as a priority free agent.)

Roster:

(Bold are rookies, italics are starters.)

QB - Jared Goff, Blake Bortles.
RB - Todd Gurley, Malcolm Brown, Devin Singletary, John Kelly.
WR - Brandin Cooks, Robert Woods, Cooper Kupp, Josh Reynolds, KhaDarel Hodge, Diontae Johnson.
TE - Gerald Everett, Tyler Higbee, Kahale Warring.
OL - Andrew Whitworth, Joseph Noteboom, Brian Allen, Austin Blythe, Rob Havenstein, Tytus Howard, Jamil Demby, Hjalte Froholdt, Iosua Opeta, Yosh Nijman.
DL - Aaron Donald, Michael Brockers, John Franklin-Myers, Trysten Hill, Tanzel Smart.
LB - Cory Littleton, Micah Kiser, Dante Fowler, Jachai Polite, Clay Matthews, Samson Ebukam, Ogbonnia Okoronkwo, Jahvani Tavai, Justin Lawler, Trevon Young.
DB - Aqib Talib, Rock Ya-Sin, Nickell Robey-Coleman, Eric Weddle, John Johnson III, Marqui Christian, Kevin Peterson, Sheldrick Redwine, Travin Howard, Dominique Hatfield.
ST - Greg Zuerlein, Johnny Hekker, Jake McQuaide.

Let me know what you think!

Hypothetical question

Not much going on and the draft is still a ways away so I have a what if. If the Rams play the Chiefs in the SB who wins? The Rams d played a hell of a game could they have stopped the high powered Chiefs?
It’s a pretty safe bet the Rams get more than 3 points, and people aren’t calling it the worst SB ever.

Seahawks' Wilson Agree to 4yr Extension

When it comes to securing a record-breaking contract extension, Russell Wilson is hoping a deadline will spur action.

Wilson has made it clear to the Seattle Seahawks that he wants a new deal by April 15, when Seattle begins its offseason program, NFL Network Insider Ian Rapoport reported Tuesday. The Seattle Times first reported the news.

Entering the final year of a four-year extension signed in 2015, Wilson is the next franchise quarterback in line for a mega-extension and the right to be labeled the highest-paid player in NFL history.

The honor is currently held by Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers, who inked a four-year, $134 million extension in August 2018, at a league-best AAV of $33.5 million per year. The 30-year-old Wilson is slated to make $17 million and carry a $25.3 million cap hit in 2019.




Wilson said two weeks ago that there was "great potential" that he could become the league's top-paid QB this offseason.

Whether Seattle can get this deal done in the next two weeks remains to be seen. The Times' Bob Condotta reported that both sides have engaged in negotiations recently.

And while Wilson reportedly wants the deal done by mid-April, it's not clear what would happen if the deadline passes with no new contract. A veteran QB with a Super Bowl title to his name, Wilson doesn't need to show up to any offseason program and could withhold his services through the summer if he so chooses.

The two sides could also agree to put off a deal until during or after the 2019 season. Wilson said in January that he would play in 2019 without a new deal "if that's what I've got to do" and doesn't envision himself leaving Seattle. Another scenario sees Seattle place a near-$30 million franchise tag on the QB entering the 2020 season, after which the league's collective bargaining agreement expires.

Wilson isn't the only signal-caller due for a pay raise in the near future. Jared Goff, Carson Wentz, Dak Prescott and Patrick Mahomes are all expected to earn extensions of varying degrees over the next two seasons.

So Seattle is not only racing to meet Wilson's soft deadline. The Seahawks are also jockeying for position with other organizations negotiating their own QB extensions.

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